Had to go back for the phone, he told them. When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. Mahmoud's mother. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. For John Gratz Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. Unfortunately, the boat runs aground onto rocks and pops, dumping all the passengers in the freezing water. Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is used to being invisibleit is how he survives. [6], For the 1983 science-fiction novel by Piers Anthony, see, https://www.litcharts.com/lit/refugee/characters/mahmoud-bishara, "That Huge Surprise in His Own Family Genealogy? Mahmoud is 12 years old, he is kind of stoke has thick black eyebrows a strong nose and wears a hoodie. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Buskers played rumbas on guitars and drums. She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. Not before coming home every day with horror stories about the people shed helped put back together. The trick was to be invisible. Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. Theres no service again. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. From the Nazis. Refugee book Mahmoud Bishara character drowning baby saving a life concepts 02 Share "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 There werent the required ten men for the servicethere were a hundred men, probably more, all wearing yarmulkes on their heads and white-and-black tallisimprayer shawlsaround their shoulders. He starts to panic that, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. A new life. No, no, no, Lito said. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Together the shambling throng of refugees was ignored by the American drones and the rebel rocket launchers and the Syrian army tanks and the Russian jets. They pluck Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Ruth! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. No, you idiot, Google Maps is better, said his friend. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. But by then it will be too late. Mahmoud remembered the horror hed felt when his apartment building collapsed and hed thought his mom was still inside. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. Mahmoud Bishara's story begins in 2015, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Josef had seen it happen. He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. Isabel shook her head. Could it really be? Whats happened? Mr. Sarraf asked Mahmoud, and then he saw the missing wall and his eyes went wide. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Asked by Potterbotter. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. Ivn was lighter skinned than Isabel, with curly dark hair. She could fix that too. Struggling with distance learning? The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. Evelyne and Renata were the genuine names of two sisters who came on the St. Louis, and they were the only ones permitted to disembark in Cuba since their father already resided there and had significant relations to the local authorities. His home was totally destroyed. Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. Be free, Papi said finally. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternativebeing noticedcan put a person in even more danger. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. She never did make much. A warm breeze lifted Isabels short curly hair and raised goose bumps on her arms. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Refugee Important Quotes 1. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. Mahmoud told his dad that he wanted to board a boat and go to Italy, where he'd have a chance to go to school. But the good people couldn't help you, either." Alan Gratz He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. The Adventure A former teacher, doctor, rescue worker, and media activist relate their experiences of love, death, and survival from a besieged Syrian suburb. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. Boats built out of Styrofoam and oil drums. Twitchy. The family decides to trust it once again and the old man drives them to the dock. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. Please, Isabel begged. Mahmoud lived in a refugee camp with his family in the city of Jenin, which is the West Bank. I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? None of them were. They threw rocks and bottles. They needed a place to hide from Hitler. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. She wasnt paying any attention anyway. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Mahmouds dad kept driving. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. The north. View bestsellers, featured, top rated, classics, hidden gems, and new releases. Maana, we told them. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. Josefs mother and sister left to go back to visit his father in their cabin. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. But there is food in the States. By tomorrow night, maybe. His uncle had worn a tuxedo and his bride had worn a dress of sparkling jewels and a tiara, and they had been escorted by a dozen cars to a party where Mahmoud had eaten a piece of the delicious seven-tiered cake and danced with his mother to a real band. Mahmoud bishara lives in Aleppo, Syria in the year 2015. We didnt ask for civil war! They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. Josef caught his reflection in one of the windows. How else am I going to play Angry Birds? He was joking again. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Dad waved their fears away. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Hush, Ruthie. Our home is destroyed! Struggling with distance learning? He quickly called over two of the stewards, and soon they had the portrait down and were taking it from the room. The boat! Papi called. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. Josefs veins ran with ice. She tells Mahmoud that they will find, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. I know a little shack in the cane fields. The cat skittered away underneath the house. However, Mahmoud pulls Hana out of his mothers arms and someone takes her on board, saving her from drowning and the freezing water (many such travelers are unable to save themselves or their children. We have to get on that ship. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. What nation and city had Mahmoud and his family been waiting in line to enter? What if they follow us? Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didnt even know. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. Complete your free account to request a guide. It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. Back when they were Germans. Nothing else mattered in that moment but air. Nobody would tell her anything, and Josef began to despair that he would never see his father again. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. War forced him to flee, leaving everything behind in search of safety. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. They had played shuffleboard and badminton, and the crew was putting up a swimming pool, which they promised to fill with seawater once the St. Louis hit the warm Gulf Stream. Klaus had been wearing the same uniform this boy did now. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Aaron Landau is a well-known actor. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. LitCharts Teacher Editions. See the top reviewed local solar panel installation companies in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. is hit and killed. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Isabel Fernandez is a Spanish actress. Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught. An hour later, they are stopped by four soldiers with automatic rifles. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Like real people. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. Instead, they are sent to France, where they stay. (LogOut/ She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. Mom! Mahmoud yelled. Oh, and you have to take the kitten too. She held the wiggling creature out to him, but the old fisherman just stared at it. He couldnt breathe. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. There was an old Arabic proverb that said, Close the door that brings the wind and relax, and thats exactly what they did; while the rest of the Middle East was rioting, Syrians stayed inside and locked their doors and waited to see what would happen. They were just standing and watching. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. Khalid (17) IWB does part of the story take place in 1939? He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this In the days to come, Josef learned that his family wasnt the only one the Nazis had attacked that night. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. What is the name of the ship Josefs family will travel on? Nono! How would they live? The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Not like this, Josef prayed and the Hitler Youth boy pushed Josef on past. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. Im sorry. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. As Mahmoud and his mother let go, Fatima realizes that she has given her baby away and becomes inconsolable. like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea.. The soldiers might be with the Syrian army, or with the Syrian rebels. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. This is what they do. A boat to sail to the United States. Geraldo Fernandez is a character in the film Geraldo Fernandez. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. Were building a doghouse, he said, before sprinting away. What were they doing? I have to find him! Chabela! her grandfather cried. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Where are Waleed and Hana? his father asked. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. Mahmoud looked out the dusty car window as a jet fighter streaked by high above them, headed for Aleppo. Fried fish, it smelled like. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. The man threw his arms around Mama. Get out. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . No one is coming to help us. Josef had never seen anything so big. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. Isabel blinked. The bright yellow Star of David armbands the Landaus wore were like magical talismans that made them disappear. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. . He dies in a concentration camp. Assuming we stop to sleep every night, thats a nineteen-day walk. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Izzat so? If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. Is it enough? Isabel asked. The concession stand man smiled. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. Theyll come for me. Everyone was quiet at that. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. She ran home again. A sign that they would eventually get to America. Ivn! his father called from next door. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. She was very pretty, even in her blue police uniform. Mahmoud Bishara-Refugee Mahmoud Bishara, Age 12, Aleppo, Syria Lauryn V, Copyright 2022 April 21, 2022 In the book Refugee by, Alan Gratz their were three characters, Mahmoud, Isabell , and Josef. My father was almost arrested, Isabel said. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. He shook his head, trying to clear the ringing, and spied his little brother. . 2011 (14) IWB are their Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims? For me, Josef said instead. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Youssef, no! Mom cried. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. Amara laughed and took his hand, and the two of them danced as best they could in the swaying boat. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. Finally, Shabbos arrived. Then he folded his hands over his stomach and said a brief prayer before reciting the first chapter of the Quran, the most holy book in Islam. It had made his little brother a robot. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. What am I going to do with that? he asked. Waleed? their mother cried. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. In order to survive, Mahmoud learned to stay invisible. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. Waleed sat still as a statue, and he looked like one too. Mahmoud and Waleed turned down a different rubble-strewn alley than the day before and stopped dead. The soldiers in the Bisharas car begin shooting back and Mahmouds family runs away to avoid being caught in the cross fire and killed. Mahmoud grapples with this question of whether it is better to be invisible or visible over the course of the novel as his family travels from Syria to Germany. Shed told her parents what shed done, but not Lito. But we have to go so all of us will be safe. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud will leave their homes.
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