All information on this site is believed to be reliable but is expressly not guaranteed. In the Hawaiian Islands, however, the word hia is not only used to refer to Syzygium malaccense, but also to other species of Syzygium and Metrosideros that occur there. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for. OUR NATURAL FIREWOOD INFUSES GRILLED FOODS WITH THE RICH TASTE OF REAL HAWAIIAN SMOKEY FLAVORS AND AROMA. hia lehua growing at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on Hawaii Island.Photo: Getty Images/GeorgeBurba. Many . It is a highly variable tree, being 2025m (6682ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt. This chart simply lists specific woods that can aggravate symptoms through allergic reactions, or woods that are outright toxic in and of themselves. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. TotalBoat Gleam Marine Spar Varnish The Summary of Top Features Advantages Disadvantages 2. But Pele isnt the only god associated with ohia lehua. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Top Oil-Based Stain Ratings 1. Whether you're a barbecuer or a griller; whether you cook on a grill or smoker, over charcoal or propane, hardwood chunks will make your food taste better. 5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, 44 Hawaiian and Pidgin Phrases Every Visitor Needs to Know, 20 Thoughts Every Hiker has had on the Trail Up Koko Head Crater, Shop These 5 Sophisticated Aloha Shirt Brands, The Enduring Nostalgia of Hawaii's Historic Drive-In Restaurants, Find Solitude and Serenity at the Waipio Wayside Bed and Breakfast, How the Klauea Lighthouse Saved an Airship in 1927. The plant is self-fertile. [7] Although the trunk of hia is not used to make the kaele (hull) of waa (outrigger canoes), it was used for their nohona waa (seats), pale (gunwales), and pola (decking). Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Translations of ohia Russian : Chinese : Korean : Translate this word/phrase Add ohia details Synonyms for ohia Add synonyms Preferred soils are acidic to neutral (pH 3.6-7.4) and either a Histosol, Mollisol, Podsol, Oxisol, Ultisol, or Alfisol. Heat treatment kills the disease. Humidity and the cure of the wood has everything to do with a good finish. Today, hia wood is used for flooring, house posts, fencing posts, decoration, framing of traditional hale, and firewood. Culture: Yellow buckeye prefers full to partial sun and deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. These are: Metrosideros polymorpha, M. macropus, M. rugosa, M. tremuloides, and M. waialealae. Oil finishes on maple tend to bring out the greens and browns in the wood and amber the whiter part. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. polymorphaM. Biological Invasions Volume22,pages23572369 (2020), Faith Campbell and J.B. Friday, June 2020 updated by Faith Campbell & in May 2021, National Invasive Species Awareness Week (NISAW) is February 20-26th 2023, , Check out a free FOCI webinar recording, Meet the Dont . These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). Ohia branches are used to create traditional kalaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adorn kuahu (altars) when hula students are in training. Used with permission. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. 1. Forest Pathology 48(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12378, Toome-Heller, M. W.W.H. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii.It is a highly variable tree, being 20-25 m (66-82 ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt.It produces a brilliant display of flowers . Although most types of wood used for building of furniture are non-toxic, the glues, stains, and pesticides furniture wood is treated with can be harmful if inhaled. INCLUDES 1 WOOD BLANK (several blanks are shown to indicate the range of color/grain to expect). It grows particularly well along stream banks. Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. See more ideas about hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. All information on this website believed reliable, but not guaranteed. An occasional end or surface check may be present. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. (3), hia branches are used to create traditionalklaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adornkuahu(altars) when hula students are in training. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. It can fix Nitrogen. Leishman. 7 CFR319.40-5: Logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood articles importation and entry requirements for specified articles. dieteri M. p. var. This shrub spreads to form a creeping jungle of interwoven, curved and twisted springy arching branches. Sign up to be the first to know about products and specials from Cook Woods! When listening to traditional Hawaiian moolelo (stories), mele (songs) and oli (chants) about the land or the Gods, its almost impossible to avoid some mention of ohia or its lehua flowers. All rights reserved. [15] It is said that when a lehua flower is plucked from an hia tree, the sky will fill with rain representing the separated lovers' tears. The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. There is much more wood in our warehouse than on our website. Style W1R Any Size 4-10MM Width Wash Your Vehicle If you travel off-road in your vehicle, wash the tires and undercarriage with detergent to remove all soil or mud. You can do it, too!! Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly . But, because there still is still so much to learn about RODincluding how it spreads and how to cure itconcerned community members hosted a Puaenaena Ceremony to burn any ohia parts that were brought to Merrie Monarch and return their ashes to the forest instead. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? I worked in the hotels for years hear on maui. Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping Produced prior to 1822. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. pumila M. p. var. Biological Invasions April 2019,Volume 21,Issue4,pp 12151225, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Learn More Help Save The hia Trees Visit our Website Welome to Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog on Oahu Real Estate. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! In drier areas, problematic invaders include faya tree (Myrica faya) and Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius). View Our Woods It produces a brilliant display of flowers, made up of a mass of stamens, which can range from fiery red to yellow. The Ohia tree, commonly referred to as the Ohia Lehua, is a native to Hawaii. Presented to Admiral von Kotzebue by Queen Namahana, wife of King Kamehameha I, 1817. Jeff Anderson Sawmilling Services A Treecycling Company Since 1993 A Treecycling Company What is Treecycling?. Costa da Silva, A; PM Teixeira de Andrade, A Couto Alfenas, R Neves Graca, P Cannon, R Hauff, D Cristiano Ferreira, and S Mori. Pegg, A.J. The plant can be found growing in dry and wet environments from sea level to heights above 5,000 feet as a shrub, a towering tree or even an epiphyte living off other trees. ecosystems. P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. Australasian Plant Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Hundreds of thousands of trees have already been killed across 34,000 acres of forest. Good Fun! chainsaws, secateurs), contaminated clothing, shoes and other personal effects. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Built in 2001, this multi-generational oceanfront home is constructed of high quality materials and has been meticulously maintained. Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. Ohia lehua Metr o sideros polymorpha 7.4 255.60 (20.30)D 11.99 . Used as insulation. 2008 Ohia Rust (Eucalyptus Rust) (Puccinia psidii Winter) Risk Assessment for Hawai`i, Loope, L. 2009. Im not sure about this wood specifically, but if your bridge is outside, I wood recommend an oil based spar-urethane, like Miniwax Helmsman. 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Dominant in cloud forests above 400m (1,300ft), the tree is also common in seasonally wet forests, where it may be dominant or form mixtures with the native Acacia koa. Thus, ecologically and culturally, hia stands as one of the most vitally important trees of Hawaiian forests. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. Grayish sapwood is not well defined. January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). Will Ohia make good knife handle,if so what might be the best glue and finish to use? 200 Whiteside Drive Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. We hope to show you some of these fine Oahu homes, spotlight Hawaii Architects and Interior Designers, from time-to-time, and keep you abreast of what is happening in Oahu real estate, Kailua Real Estate, Honolulu Real Estate,Kaneohe Real Estate and Hawaii Kai Real Estate, and North Shore Real Estate, as well as showcasing the Hawaii Lifestyle and some of the fun Activities, Places and Events on Oahu. I just milled some kiln dried Ohia and it is super oily. The flowers of the Ohia tree are typically bright red, and are large and tufted. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. hi'a rust, also called myrtle rust, eucalyptus rust or guava rust, is a rust apparently native to parts of the American tropics. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaiis menagerie of native birds, such as theapapane(Hawaiian honeycreeper) and the now-extinctmamo(black Hawaiian honeycreeper), whose colorful feathers were often used for creatinghulaadornments. I found some 6-year old Ohia Lehua (57 lbs/ ft3) at a hardwood supplier in Berkeley, and Id been thinking about Iiwi & Apapane birds on a fretboard for a couple of years. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. Wood is a good source of energy when used with fuel. Metrosideros polymorpha may occur as a tall tree or a prostrate shrub, and everything in between. Sunday / Closed, View Our Products This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: Whats What? Our state of the art facility is over 15,000 sq. pseudorugosa, It is a common misconception that the word hia is used to refer to the tree and that the word lehua refers only to its flowers. The fungi spreads like a virus, so transporting infected ohia wood to a new area could spell disaster. |. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. Avoid injuring hia. O'o (digging stick) had many uses for the farmer and was usually 5 to 7 feet long, either pointed and sharpened on the edges or with flat blades. 05-04 December 2007. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Special thanks toKim Steutermann Rogers, a Kauai-based freelance writer and hia expert, for updating this story. It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. Heat treatments of ohia logs in commercial trade were considered for phytosanitary treatment. Don't Move Firewood. Its wood was used askapacloth beaters, as boards for poundingpoi, and for building structures and statues. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). In a fit of jealousy, Pele transformed hian into a tree. As monkeypod trees tend to have large trunks, they're also a preferred wood for furniture. We finished our beach adventure relatively early one day, and had plenty of time to enjoy a relaxing evening at our rental house, which happened to have a fire pit, a BBQ, and a large deck. Check it Out. Beautiful ribbon figure is common in this species. Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. glaberrima M. p. var. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. We are fortunate here, on Oahu, to have many beautifully designed and Historically Significant Homes, for sale and otherwise. Alexander. A possible cause of the sacredness attributed to the hia lehuamay have been the redness of the wood, which when freshly cut has an appearance strickingly like that of raw meat, thus reinforcing the idea of life and possibly correlating with human sacrifice, which in special cases preceded the carving of an image. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). p. var. Because an oil finish is amber it makes light colored woods look amber. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. Janka hardness: 2,040. Our largeinventory of seasoned Ohia posts and poles are peeled, sorted and ready for delivery. However, if we can find some sort of use for the . Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. 2019. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. In a fit of rage, Pele transformed hia into an ugly, gnarled tree, and while Lehua tried to convince Pele to change him back, she refused. Let's take a look at some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Ohi'a 'ai trees (scientific name Syzygium malaccense) were brought to the islands by Polynesian settlers from Malaysia. It is a very dense wood. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain 3. The bodys milled on a ShopBot and the fret board is engraved & cut on a . To learn more about Rapid Ohia Death and what you can do to stop its spread in Hawaii, visit rapidohiadeath.org. However, slabs, lumber, and smaller craft blanks can all be found on occasion. JJ Ahuna shares the process of them doing the Kalua Pork, Keaukaha Style, once again!! Monday-Friday / 8am-5pm EST The disease caused by these fungal species has been named Rapid hia Death; trees on Maui, Hawaii Island, Kauai and Oahu have also been infected. 1.610.932.7400 / Intl & Local hia wood that is "finished" is heat treated for use in jewelry, bowls, and furniture, and may be moved. Workability:Generally difficult to work on account of its high density and interlocked grain. Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and other services available. This is in large part thanks to the trees superior capacity for extending its root system deep into lava rock crevices, and its capability to close its stomata, or breathing pores, which helps to block toxic volcanic gases that can be blown their way. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Sometimes trunks up to 12 feet long recline to form roots where they touch the ground. It is hardy to UK zone 10. Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish 1-Quart The Summary of Top Features Advantages Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril By Special to West Hawaii Today | Sunday, November 15, 2015, 11:30 a.m. Share this story One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. hia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. This biotype is not known to be present in Brazil. hia branches are used to create traditionalklaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adornkuahu(altars) when hula students are in training. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). Aloha Woods is your premier source for all grades of Hawaiian grown Koa Wood on the Big Island of Hawaii. We welcome you to explore our inventory selection and to learn more about our business. [12], The genus name Metrosideros is derived from the Greek words metra, meaning 'heartwood', and sideron, meaning 'iron', and refers to the hard wood of the trees in this genus. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable to perishable; good insect resistance. In short, this multifaceted mainstay of native forests has as many culturally symbolic uses and meanings as it does forms. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. This is a report of tests conducted to determine its suitability for this use. Lehua was devastated by this transformation and out of pity the other gods turned her into a flower and placed her upon the hia tree. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series 4. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Alien grasses such as meadow ricegrass (Ehrharta stipoides) may form an understory that prevents or inhibits natural regeneration of the forests. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Business Hours Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. I imagine varnish and other treatments would find it hard to adhere to this wood. This tree does not grow well in poor, dry or clay soils. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. The wood has a straight grain and a coarse texture that makes it easy to carve and less likely to dry out and crack. Berthon, A.J. More recently, a strain of fungus initially identified as Ceratocystis fimbriata has attacked the hia forests of the Big Island, causing Rapid 'hi'a Death. Some trees have fibrous aerial roots to gather moisture. 2020. 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