Once logged in, you can add biography in the database James Strom Thurmond Sr. , Carolina de Sud, SUA - d. 26 iunie 2003,[2][3][4][5] Edgefield , Carolina de Sud, SUA) a fost un politician american, ofier i avocat care a reprezentat Carolina de Sud n Senatul Statelor Unite ntre 1954 i 2003. (1925-2013), Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), James Strom Thurmond Jr. (b. Today you're a homophobe, tomorrow you're a slave owner. [176], In December 1979, Thurmond endorsed the presidential campaign of former Governor of Texas John Connally. Rovn kandidoval na pedsedu prezidenta Spojench stt americkch jako kandidt na Demokratickou stranu. I could not feel any anger for the woman who killed her. "[259] Thurmond, then age 87, billed himself as having the health of a man in his fifties. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. [295], Washington-Williams later said she intended to join the Daughters of the American Revolution, and did apply to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as she was eligible through her Thurmond ancestry. [147], In the 1976 Republican primary, President Ford faced a challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who selected Richard Schweiker as his running mate. Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond at a country festival when she was 17 and a freshman at Duke University. [50], In January 1959, the Senate held a debate over changing the rules to curb filibusters, Thurmond expressed the view that the Senate return to the rule prior to 1917, when there were no regulations on the time for debate. [130] Calley's petition for habeas corpus was granted three years later, in addition to his immediate release from house arrest. She was 15. This is our state seal. Nevertheless, Thurmond's racially charged language during the earlier part of his career left him with a mixed reputation among African Americans, receiving only 20% of their vote in his last election in 1996. He used to be a coach, too, Carrie said, and Thurmond laughed. On December 5, 1996, Thurmond became the oldest serving member of the U.S. Senate, and on May 25, 1997, the longest-serving member (41 years and 10 months), casting his 15,000th vote in September 1998. Read Aiken Standard Newspaper Archives, Sep 10, 2000, p. 24 with family history and genealogy records from aiken, south-carolina 1924-2022. When somebody asked him why he married a woman so much younger, he said, In my old age Id rather smell perfume than liniment, Mrs. Thurmond said. Thurmond put his hand on Essie Maes shoulder. During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, and published in Weiner's book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files (2000). On Feb. 6, Johnson was honored with a bronze replica of the Congressional Gold Medal honoring the first Black U.S. Marines, many of whom served in World War II. Iniial, Strom a fost atras de ideea de a fi fermier i i-a . Nancy and Strom separated in March 1991, after Nancy claimed that they no longer had a real marriage, stating "At this point in my life I would like to be able to pursue several career options and some measure of independence. He also filibustered against the landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act, and when President Lyndon Johnson signed that bill into law, Thurmond deserted the Democratic Party and endorsed Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater, who voted against the bill. "[156] In the late 1970s, Thurmond advocated for forging a new relationship with Panama but against the U.S. giving up sovereignty to the Canal Zone. Find the perfect Al Strom stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [217] Thurmond voted against the Senate resolution declaring that American troops in Grenada would be "withdrawn no more than 60 days later unless Congress authorized their continued presence there". [218] President Reagan sent Thurmond a letter containing a report in line with the War Powers Resolution. [275] In the following month, when astronaut and fellow Senator John Glenn was to embark on the Discovery at age 77, Thurmond, who was his senior by 19 years, reportedly sent him a message saying; "I want to go too. [291] She kept silent out of respect for her father[292] and denied the two had agreed she would not reveal her connection to him. James Strom Thurmond se je rodil 5. decembra 1902 v Edgefieldu v Juni Karolini v druini vijega srednjega razreda odvetnika Johna Williama Thurmonda in njegove ene Eleanor Gertrude. [42] He was part of the group of Southern senators who shared a commonality of being dispirited with Brown v. Board of Education. [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. Several senators who voted against you have told me they would vote for you if they had it to do again. "[118], In 1969, Time ran a story accusing Thurmond of receiving "an extraordinarily high payment for land". 1972), Juliana Gertrude Thurmond (b. [311] Thurmond's colleague, Senator Patty Murray, stated that in early 1994, Thurmond, then 91, tried to fondle her breast in an elevator. "[252], On February 23, 1988, Thurmond endorsed fellow senator Bob Dole in the Republican presidential primary, acknowledging his previous intent to remain neutral during the nominating process. Lawyer. Washington-Williams said she went public only at the urging of her children, but rumors had persisted for years. "JURIST The My Lai Massacre Trial", JURIST The My Lai Massacre Trial. "[324], Both Thurmond and his 1948 presidential campaign have been described as racist,[325][326] and he has been called "one of the most notorious segregationists in history". [123][124][125][126], In January 1970, Thurmond asserted that he would work "to reverse the unreasonable and impractical decisions of the Supreme Court", as well as assist with the appointment of "sound judges" and uphold the Nixon administration's position for resumption of taxexempt status among all private schools. These scrapbooks are similar in content and include articles that mention the children, including Senator Thurmond's birthday celebrations and coverage . [327] In 1968, The New York Times described Thurmond as "a South Carolina maverick with a highly developed taste for lost causes". . (Cunningham had switched parties in 1990. How Do People Feel About That Now? Thurmond's oldest child born when he was a 22-year-old man and her mother, Carrie Butler, a 16-year-old black maid in his father's house - had kept the senator's secret, an open one . [290], Essie Mae Washington was raised by her maternal aunt and uncle, and was not told that Thurmond was her father until she was in high school, when she met him for the first time. In 1957 he set a Senate filibustering record by orating for 24 hours and 18 minutes against a civil rights bill. In September, Thurmond was admitted to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center for tests. 1976). Submitted on July 23 . She said she tried to no avail to dissuade him of segregationist positions, which produced mixed emotions for her. [91] Thurmond questioned Marshall for an hour "on fine points of constitutional law and history",[92] and accused Marshall of having evaded questions on his legal principles during committee hearings. Had five children: Essie Mae Washington-Williams (1925-2013), Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), James Strom Thurmond Jr. (b. Thurmond afterward denied his responsibility in convening the Saturday session, attributing it to Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and opining that those insistent on passing a civil rights bill should be around during discussions on the matter. Even some relatives of the late U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond wondered if indeed their 64-year-old distinguished family member was carrying on with a 20-year-old coed, Nancy Moore. James Strom Thurmond Sr. byl americk generl, advokt, soudce a politik, kter byl 48 let sentorem Spojench stt za stt Jin Karolna. Thurmond received black support in his 1978 re-election and African-Americans were noted to "praise their onetime nemesis as a driving force behind the influx of more federal dollars to the state's minority neighborhoods. [64] In spite of Thurmond voting against him, the nomination was approved. [163] Thurmond and Ravenel made a joint appearance in April, where Thurmond discussed his position on a variety of issues. HE WAS 23. (Submitted on August 27, 2011, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.) "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. [145] Later that month, Thurmond and Jesse Helms wrote to President Ford requesting he meet with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ahead of a speech on June 30 during an AFLCIO dinner. [301] In April 1947, when Crouch was a senior at Winthrop College, Thurmond was a judge in a beauty contest in which she was selected as Miss South Carolina. Charter", "Javits and Kennedy Clash in Vote On Judge Tied to AllWhite Club", "Federal Magistrate Act of 1979 Statement on Signing S. 237 Into Law", "S.C. Ex-Gov. All Rights Reserved. [175] In October, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "When Strom Thurmond ran for president, Mississippi voted for him. [58], In May 1962, Thurmond was part of a group of Senate orators headed by John C. Stennis who expressed opposition to the Kennedy administration's literacy test bill, arguing that the measure was in violation of states' rights as defined by the Constitution. - Edgefield, 2003. jnius 26.) Do you know what a palmetto is?, Its a small palm tree, he said, and he pointed to a circle on the wall. The New York Times observed, "Judge Thomas's remarks in Mr. Thurmond's office were not in response to reporters' specific questions and were clearly intended to rebut critics, including some by members of civil rights organizations, who say he should not be confirmed because of his vociferous opposition to affirmative action and racial quotas in hiring. In 2011, Public Policy Polling found Thurmond to be the most popular politician in South Carolina, with higher favorability ratings than current lawmakers Lindsey Graham, Nikki Haley, Jim Demint, and Mark Sanford. Thurmond spokeswoman Genevieve Erny commented, "It's unfortunate that the media continue to portray him as in failing health, especially because the only reason the media is interested is a 50-50 split, and the repercussions that could have. 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