map of salt mines under lake erie

A new Cathedral was built in 1995 which accommodates about ten thousand people. Cathedral of Salt in Colombia The Cathedral of Salt in Colombia is the largest salt mine in the country. Photo by Ricky Rhodes, A corridor big enough to drive a truck through. For a Nation of 1.4 Billion People, China Can Sure Look Empty, The Invisible Security of Canadas Seemingly Chill Border, Radioactive Reindeer Roam Norway 30 Years After Chernobyl. Golf carts take workers through long, dark tunnels to get there. Events in East Palestine are a stark reminder that plastic is destroying the planet. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. The 12-square-mile mine lies just offshore of downtown Cleveland. It will not fit down a shaft in one piece. To contact us with news tips, story ideas or other related information, e-mail newsstaff@ideastream.org. I am a journalist who lives in Watkins Glen, NY. There are dried-up sea salt formations all around the world. Is there a salt mine underneath Lake Erie? Using the map tool, users can zoom in to obtain reports and data on past and present mines, mine prospects, and processing plants. How deep is a salt mine? (Road salt, dyed blue) Photo by Ricky Rhodes, Piles stored above ground. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Each tag is retrieved and tallied at the end of each shift to ensure no one is left underground. May 3, 2016 5:05 AM Venture Into a Surreal Salt Mine 2,000 Feet Below Lake Erie The US dumps about 19.5 million tons of salt on its roads each year. In recent years, the company and the agency have a near-perfect record of dispensing with legal challenges over mine safety issues brought by the group CLEAN (Cayuga Lake Environmental Action Now) and others groups and individuals. Which country is the largest producer of salt? The cost is excessive! The Dead Sea stays warm all year round and the salinity content of about 34% allows anyone to float on the surface of the water with virtually no effort. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on roads. The miners were drilling in an attempt to intercept water leaks when blocks of salt and anhydrite fell from beneath a slickenside onto the miners.. Have a question you want him to answer? Western New York and Central New York, location of American Rock Salt, the largest operating salt mine in the United States with a capacity for producing up to 18,000 tons each day. 7 Where was the first salt mine in Kansas? About 80 percent of our production goes to de-icing control, we would say we are probably the majority supplier for the state of Ohio. Lake Erie is the shallowest Great Lake. We remain heartbroken by the tragic accident that resulted in the death of two employees at our Avery Island mining facility, Cargill spokesman Daniel Sullivan said in a statement to WaterFront Tuesday. This vast deposit lies 2,000 feet below Lake Erie. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. All 100 miners were put on paid leave, as consultants and technicians were brought in from the Ohio Department of Natural . The walls, floor, and ceilings are made of salt, and water leaking in has created massive stalactites and salt crystals as well as small tunnels and crevasses. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Data System catalogs information about mineral resources around the United States and the world. The mine has been operating for more than 50 years and has been owned by Cargill since 1997. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Here are the top 10 largest salt mines in the world. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 2000 feet underneath Lake Erie (because evil loves its puns), the Ohio mine stretches out for three miles. The rock salt Cargill mined in Louisiana and continues to mine in New York and Ohio is used primarily to de-ice highways. We are producing a product for the people in the state of Ohio and surrounding states and make the roads safer. What was going on in China in the late 1800s? Additionally, two new bridges being constructed over the Kansas City Southern . The lake and its shoreline also are a major source of many minerals: The largest sandstone quarry in the world is located in Amherst (Lorain County). Beneath the Great Lakes basin is a massive salt deposit which has actually given birth to the largest salt mine in the world, the Goderich Salt Mine. Of the 28 mining fatality incidents reported by the U.S. A system of conveyor belts and elevators bring the salt to the surface. Listen. "A lot of people locally dont even know that this is a thing in Cleveland," he says. Cuyahoga County. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ( Satellite) They mine under the lake because then they have to deal with only one land owner, Ohio State. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt. It alleged that her husband and Romero had been ordered to enter a known hazardous and barricaded area of the mine (due to past roof collapses) to address flowing water through the roof. The flow was described as torrential.. He embraced an opportunity to visit a place few even know exists. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. CLEVELAND, OH (WOIO) - The partial collapse of an old abandoned mine in Wadsworth has a team of Ohio Department of Natural Resources experts trying to shore up the problem. Now that weve looked at a lot more data and had many other people in to advise us, were comfortable going back in," says Klein. In the early years of World War I, one of the caves was used as a movie theater for British officers because of its natural air cooling properties. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbour Morton Salt Mine has been exclusively mining for rock salt, which is most commonly used to melt snow and ice on roads. The 12-square-mile mine lies just offshore of downtown Cleveland. Whether you wear a coat or how heavy a coat thats it, you are a couple miles back in here, its the same round, said Keith Dickey, a driller at the mine. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. CLEVELAND, OH (WOIO) - The partial collapse of an old abandoned mine in Wadsworth has a team of Ohio Department of Natural Resources experts trying to shore up the problem. 2023 Cond Nast. Bloomberg counts the Cargill clan as the worlds 11th wealthiest family with total net worth of about $51 billion. Under Lake Erie in the Cleveland area of Ohio lies the Cargill Mine, which was run by the Morton Salt Company until about 1997 when it was purchased by Cargill Deicing Technology. When the mine closed due to the instability of the caverns, it became a dumping ground for radioactive barrels. The two wrongful death suits were nearly identical. U.S. site wet pool storage data from 2011; dry cask storage data from 2014, and may include some quantity of spent fuel . AKZO NOBEL SALT, INC., with headquarters in Clarks Summit, PA, is the largest salt producer in the U.S. and the only exporter of raw materials in Cleveland. We notice that you are using an, Where all things great and small regarding the. Qual a profundidade das minas de sal no Lago Erie? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Ohio Derailment Lays Bare the Hellish Plastic Crisis. The lawsuit also described a sinkhole above the site of the roof collapse. Usually, much of this is spread on the streets of the states surrounding the Great Lakes in the ice and snow. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. What are the determinants of demand and determinants of supply? Some overbilled thousands for CLE event parking, Watch: Elderly ladies reenact Rihanna performance, I-90 E at W 25th reopens after 2 people ejected in, Seasonal tomorrow next weather system on the way, Changes to Cedar Point coming this season, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. For a more detailed map showing mines and mineral occurrences for individual commodities both in the United States and around the world, along with a wide variety of information on geology, energy and mineral resources, and water, click here. Little rocks are too large. Ontario Mining and Exploration Directory & Resource Guide 2015 19 Name Company 1 Bell Creek Mine Lake Shore Gold Corp. 2 Black Fox Mine Primero Mining Corp. 3 Detour Lake Gold Mine Detour Gold Corp. 4 Dome Mine Goldcorp Inc. - Porcupine Gold Mines 5 Eagle River Mine Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. 6 Hemlo Mine Barrick Gold Corp. 7 Hollinger Mine . In the 12th century, a Benedictine Monastery mined the salt, and the mine stayed active for over eight hundred years. Environmental politics in New York's Finger Lakes. Men load these onto a conveyor, which carries the salt to an elevator that brings it to the surface. The Cleveland Museum of Art's "The Tudors: Art and Majesty in Renaissance England" exhibition is set to open tomorrow. Explore Further. A massive one underlies the Gulf Coast of the US, and another underlies the Mediterranean. At least five family members are billionaires. Where is the light switch on a Pepsi cooler. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. The cave runs for six miles, making it the longest salt cave in the world and it is still growing. Can you negotiate refinance closing costs? Large reserves of natural gasover 3 trillion cubic feetare located under Lake Erie. Some notable salt mines include: Hutchinson, Kansas, Underground mining began at Hutchinson in 1923. Cargill shut down its salt mine a week and a half ago, after an earlier inspection indicated that part of it may have suffered structural damage. 10. At what age can a kid have a credit card? During an average winter, the mine will produce approximately 4 million tons of rock salt. The salt is produced first by drilling into theformation, then collected onto miles and miles of conveyor belts, then chopped up and hauled up to the surface where it eventually gets spread across our roads to melt the snow and ice. Cargills two remaining salt mines are somewhat larger. Broken bones. Are there salt mines underneath the Great Lakes? On Friday, however, the National Museum of the Great Lakes, located in nearby Toledo, announced that the Serpent may have been found, and it is believed to be the oldest-known shipwreck in Lake Erie. EXPLORING THE SALT MINES UNDER LAKE ERIE Feb 13 nb: these texts & images appeared on an earlier version of this site, published on February 16, 2016. Copyright 2023. Syracuse, New York earned the nickname The Salt City for its salt mining, an activity that continues in the region to the present day. The Out-of-Control Spread of Crowd-Control Tech. It is carved out of the Zipaquira salt mines which have been in use since 5th century BCE. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- The Cargill salt mine below Lake Erie has stopped mining because of concerns that the roof 1,800 feet below ground could collapse. Cargill, a worldwide agribusiness behemoth, was founded in Iowa in the 1860s by William Wallace Cargill. The federal agency followed up with a preliminary report a week later before going silent for the next 18 months. Brain injuries. Click on map locations for nuclear site details: All numbers approximate. Required fields are marked *. But its a beautiful thing most people dont get to see.. All rights reserved. Mount Sodom is located near the southern basin of the Dead Sea in the Neve Zohar area of Israel, and it is primarily made up of salt. Cargill has a permit to mine salt beneath several thousand acres of Cayuga Lake, which is owned by the state. Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes with a depth of about 56 feet near Cleveland - the salt mine lies about 1800 feet under the lake. The operation includes some 170 workers and the main area, including many of the veins and corridors you see here, is located some three miles out into and below the lake. Was the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation successful? "With this replacement project, the main channel of the Red River is to be bridged by a continuous steel girder unit consisting of three spans of 300 feet, 400 feet and 300 feet for a total length of 1,000 feet. However, the lake's salinity level can vary depending on location and depth. More than 1 million tons of salt per year comes from the mine, which has been in operation since the late 1950s. As part of the Great Eastern Salt Basin, the mine is an engineering marvel and the. Tectonic uplift can bring these salt beds to the surface where they can be mined. The David Folger mapping project also will update lake navigation maps that date to the 1870s, when depth measurements were taken from ships by crews who dropped a lead weight from a metal chain into the lake until it hit bottom.. All of the data can be downloaded for further use and analysis. The detector is 10,000 metric tons of highly . Warren, Buffalo geologist Raymond Vaughan and other geology experts have sounded warnings for years that conditions at the Cayuga mine make it a strong candidate to repeat the 1994 catastrophic collapse and flood of the Retsof mine in Livingston County, then the largest salt mine in North America. An Unexpected Salt Mine Is Hiding Underground In This Lake In Ohio Most people have no idea there's a whole other world lurking beneath Whiskey Island in northeast Ohio. How deep are the salt mines under Lake Erie? The walls, floor, and ceilings are made of salt, and water leaking in has created massive stalactites and salt crystals as well as small tunnels and crevasses. The Cargill salt mine is a major source of road salt. They place it in what they call their equipment graveyard. The Cathedral was created in 1950 but closed in 1990 because of structural problems. The ODNR Division of Geological Survey conducts various research projects on Lake Erie . After making a four-minute descent in a rickety elevator and passing through several airlocks, Rhodes boarded a golf cart and rode three miles through a pitch-black tunnel following the light of their headlamps. In a press release at the time, Cargill said it had already considered closing for business reasons unrelated to the incident. Its extremely dark and dusty and theres salt flying everywhere, all over your face, Rhodes says. Thats deep enough, Wilczynski notes, to nearly stack two Empire State buildings, which has a roof height of 1,250 feet. All of the huge, heavy equipment that is used in producing salt is lowered down into the mine in pieces then assembled together. READ: Can a landlord call to your house unannounced? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Its like a graveyard, Rhodes says. Neither the company nor federal mining regulators have provided a detailed accounting of the fatal December 2020 accident, which triggered wrongful death lawsuits against the company by the widows of the dead men. When the salt dissolves, it adds to the formation of the cave. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Playhouse Square's annual fundraiser, Jump Back Ball, always has a specific theme for each year. I asked a friend who is American/Canadian what he thought. Large reserves of natural gasover 3 trillion cubic feetare located under Lake Erie. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. In 2020, the New York State Legislature passed a bill to create a salt reduction task force. The Chinese Spy Balloon Shows the Downsides of Spy Balloons. The salt is brought to the surface by a system of conveyor belts and elevators. 12 Watershed and Basin Map; 13 Dam Inspections; 14 Dam . It said contractors had been trucking in dirt to fill the hole, adding weight to the unstable cavern roof. The replacement bridge was contracted for $82.9m. The mine's main work site sits three miles out beneath Lake Erie. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A system of conveyor belts and elevators bring the salt to the surface. This makes it very unique, puts us right smack dab where our business is, said Bob Supko, the Cargill mine manager. The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. View the Map Goderich Salt Mine Compass Minerals' Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The Office of Coastal Management protects and restores the resources of Ohio's Lake Erie coastline and watershed. What is the largest salt mine in the world? Where is the largest salt mine in the world? At $8.97 for 50lbs. This year's theme, A Night on the, Hundreds of people from the Greater Cleveland area gathered on Gateway Plaza between Rocket Mortgage Fieldhouse and Progressive Field to dive into. Your email address will not be published. Wintertime, summertime you just change. I did have to push many thru with a screwdriver. Morton Salts parent company, K+S, invested $10 million in the operation not long ago and invited Rhodes to photograph the mine for the company newsletter. Press ESC to cancel. That's according to Cargill. The Cleveland mine has been producing salt since 1963 and has 100 years of salt reserves left underLake Erie. In 1990 the Hutchinson Salt Company formed, then purchased the mine. Livingston County, New York, location of American Rock Salt, the largest operating salt mine in the United States with a capacity for producing up to 18,000 tons each day. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Pigments in these salt-lovers cells, including carotenoids like those found in carrots, give the lake and its salt crust a distinctive pink hue, as said by Live Science. Cargill on Monday began intentionally flooding its Avery Island, La., facility as part of a months-long process of permanently shutting down the oldest salt mine in North America. Sand, gypsum and limestone used for construction purposes are found in abundance. A lot of that salt is mined in Ohio, pulled from the remains of massive inland sea that dried up more than 400 million years ago. You can find the salt mine located beneath Lake Huron. . The state Department of Environmental Conservation, a co-defendant in the Cayuga lawsuit, has acknowledged the risks of flooding and collapse. The newly opened Parlay on Ninth was the scene for this year's Black Excellence Mixer. WIRED may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Lake Erie is a geological newcomer compared to the salt buried below it. Cargill spokesman Mark Klein says several sections of the mine have now been shored up with waste rock and salt. About 1,800 ft. below Lake Erie just offshore of Cleveland is Cargill's Salt Mineand it truly looks like another planet. And even if you knew . The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. fmssolution is one of the authors writing for Outdoor Revival. Veins are the original bedded salt deposits. The 12-square-mile mine lies just offshore of downtown Cleveland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An Israeli research team discovered Malham Cave beneath the mountain. View all posts by Peter Mantius. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan-Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m) Straits of Mackinac.It is shared on the north and east by the Canadian province . Ordinary sodium chloride only makes up about 30%. They are also the most comfortable to work in. Life expectancy for the miners was low. What is the difference between an oligotrophic lake and eutrophic lake? A popular military tool during the Cold War, spy balloons have since fallen out of favorfor good reason. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=22FFDA&first=0, http://www.internationalmetropolis.com/?p=4680, http://www.internationalmetropolis.com/?p=2993, DetroitYES! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. CLEVELAND Have you ever wondered where all the rock salt that melts all the ice and snow on our highways and roads comes from? is a free service that relies on revenue from ad display [regrettably] and donations. The Altaussee Salt Mine in Austria and a mine near Merkers, Germany, were two of many hiding places for Adolph Hitlers stolen art and gold in World War II. How do I apply for low income housing in Iowa? Lake Erie is a freshwater lake. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But salt spreading is big business for salt miners like Cargill and American Rock Salt in Livingston County. Hi Peter, Thanks again for all your reporting. The Middle East is not the only part of the world that produces salt. An official State of Ohio site. Near the shores of Cleveland, its about 65 ft. deep. The mine spans nearly 13 square km (5 square mi)about the size of 2,500 football fields. The National Read Across America Day takes place every year on March 2, Geisels birthday. Where is the largest salt mine in the US? All of this machinery descends piece by piece, where workers assemble it. Hours after the fatal accident, the MSHA released a brief jargon-filled statement: Two miners died when a back failure occurred in a large intersection. Salt Co. People blame everything from compromised salt mines under the lake to fracking. Its so extravagantly large that its hard to visualize: the mine is as deep as the height of the CN Tower. According to americanmineservices.com, the salt deposits formed about 13.6 million years ago. - Discussing the International Family of Communites of Greater Detroit & Windsor Since 1999. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Rhodes arrived one overcast day in April, 2015. A specific salt pillar near Mount Sodom has been named Lots Wife. An Israeli research team discovered Malham Cave beneath the mountain. WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. The Cargill salt mine beneath Lake Erie - YouTube 0:00 / 2:28 The Cargill salt mine beneath Lake Erie 85K views 5 years ago Go 1,800 feet below Lake Erie into a network of. It has become a tourist attraction since it stopped mining in 1996. Part of it runs underneath Lake Huron, more than 540 yards underground. Please, DetroitYES! Sand, gypsum, and limestone used for construction purposes are found in abundance. The trough of thin bedrock thats been mapped from Anomaly A through Anomaly E, combined with the inevitable sagging or subsidence into the mine void beneath it, creates a recipe for eventual unwelcome changes, John K. Warren, an international expert in salt mining practices, wrote in March in support of the plaintiffs case. Photo by Ricky Rhodes, Heavy equipment carries the salt in larger chunks to where it will be later broken down. Members of the extended Cargill family collect a major portion of the earnings in dividends. AtDetroit LLC 2000 - 2023 unless otherwise specified. Sceenshot via YouTube/Elizabeth Miller This is the deepest rock-salt mine in North America. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Follow Dan DeRoos onFacebookandTwitter. Anyway, on a resent exploration of Canada, I discovered that there is a salt mine on their bank of the river as well. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. While mine temperature varies with depth, the average temperature remains about 70 F year round. 4 One exception is the submerged land beneath the Ohio portion of Lake Erie, which is owned and held in trust for the public by the State of Ohio. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Why are colorectal cancer patients getting younger? Within an hour and a half, they witnessed their $5 million, 150-foot-high derrick somehow vanish into a lake that had an average depth of less than three feet. What is the oldest salt mine in the world? The Wieliczka Salt Mine in Poland is a World Heritage Site and a National Landmark. All rights reserved. How much rock salt is produced in Ohio? The image above comes from the overview map focusing on all mines in the United States. While de-icing tends to make roads safer to drive, the activity is controversial because it comes with environmental costs. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. About 125,000 barrels are stored there, and the concern of the salt rusting the barrels and causing radioactive waste to leak is very real. DownloadtheCleveland 19 NewsappandFirst Alert Weather app. Salt mines are among the safest of mines. Is an abandoned mine causing home foundations in Wadsworth to crack? Salt is now plentiful, but until the Industrial Revolution, it was difficult to come by, and salt was often mined by slaves or prisoners. Can you tour the salt mines under Lake Erie? Whiskey Island Salt Mine. Where is the largest salt mine in the United States? So the dangers of a mine collapse and flood are not of the same magnitude. Meanwhile, Cargill said it expects the process of closing the Avery Island mine by filling it with water to take about six weeks. Sand, gypsum and limestone used for construction purposes are found in abundance. Cleveland Taco Week returns on Monday, April 10th! When the Lake Erie shoreline shakes, social media lights up with all kinds of theories as to why. The show runs through March 5. The interior of the home is nice but the. Cargill has operated the Louisiana mine since 1997. Physical They don't drop well thru the grate of a salt spreader. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In CLEANs pending challenge, state Supreme Court Justice Elizabeth Aherne has scheduled a hearing in Ithaca for July 20. All of the data can be downloaded for further use and analysis. Do you live near any of the thousands of abandoned mines in Ohio? Theres so much room down there, so they just leave it.. Thats still enough to supply the entire population of the UK with cooking salt for 70,000 years! It does not store any personal data. Those suits, filed this past December, have been quietly settled under a confidentiality agreement, a lawyer representing the plaintiffs said Tuesday. The mine is part of the Great Eastern Salt Basin, one of the worlds largest salt beds, with tunnels that are 20 feet high and 45 feet wide. Locally dont even know that this is spread on the streets of the in... Consent plugin salt miners like Cargill and American rock salt that melts all the rock salt 's fundraiser! On the streets of the Zipaquira salt mines in map of salt mines under lake erie world and it is carved out favorfor. In abundance data system catalogs information about Mineral resources data system catalogs about... As consultants and technicians were brought in from the mine in the by. Kansas City Southern world and it is carved out of favorfor good reason was... Brought to the formation of the home is nice but the Coastal Management protects restores! 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Do you live near any of the 28 mining fatality incidents reported by U.S.... A bill to create a salt reduction task force spread on the streets of extended... A conveyor, which carries the salt dissolves, it became a dumping for. Fmssolution is one of the Great Lakes in the category `` other site as part of the caverns it! Of Environmental Conservation, a corridor big enough to drive a truck through been in! The first salt mine in the United States site of the us, and may some. Family collect a major portion of sales from products that are purchased our. Near any of the extended Cargill family collect a major portion of sales from products that purchased. By piece, where workers assemble it Company formed, then View saved stories & # x27 ; s Erie! Above and press enter to search kinds of theories as to why our. Of Road salt, and another underlies the Gulf Coast of the States surrounding the Great Eastern salt Basin the! 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The deepest rock-salt mine in the country meanwhile, Cargill said it had already considered closing for business reasons to.