collar rank insignia placement

U.S. Military Rank Insignia U.S. Military Rank Insignia Military rank is more than just who salutes whom. See disclaimer. Military rank is more than just who salutes whom. Professional Officers in the United States Air Force refers to those officers assigned to the medical, nurse, medical services, legal, and chaplain corps are professional officers. Collar brass (rank) on the "Class A" jacket should be on the collar (small flap), not the lapel (large flap), and aligned with the center of the insignia pointing towards the "point" of the collar. Once fastened, the metal tip will extend from 2" to 4 . There is scant evidence that the uniform change years ago led to an increase in sexual harassment or assault, but it still remains a concern within the larger issue, which has taken center stage in the past decade. They will be placed inch above the wearer's left pocket flap. Selected ribbons There are many different types such as Naval Intelligence Officers, Engineering Duty Officers, Cryptologic Warfare Officers, Information Warfare Officers, Public Affairs Officers, and Naval Oceanographers to name a few. b. Uniform Shirts The Lieutenant/Captain rank insignia shall be worn centered on each side of the collar of all uniform shirts. Badge Cut Guides Lt. Col. Rachael Hoagland is a U.S. Army acquisition officer with 20 years of experience. Standard USCG Auxiliary ball cap, cold weather cap, or watch cap as weather dictates. The ODU is worn for working missions and outdoor use such as safety patrols, operations, and vessel safety checks. Both officers and enlisted members get their dog tags when they enter into their unit or duty station. When the wearing of body armor became common, the collar insignia go under the armor. Every little bit helps. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. They derive their authority from the same source as commissioned officers but remain specialists, in contrast to commissioned officers, who are generalists. Bloused with safety boots. Insignia on the garrison cap consists of metal collar size grade insignia and miniature cap device. 4102 - Sleeve Designs for Line and Staff Corps, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. There are, however, some general rules that Police Chiefs tend to follow for the proper wearing of their own collar brass and lapel insignia. Exceptions are shown in the graphic above. Attach this insignia 1/2 an inch from the side and 1 inch from the bottom of the collar. By using our site, you agree to our. This can make the leader and a newly promoted female soldier uncomfortable, during and after. If you liked this conten. [9] Method 3 Aligning Rank Insignia for Commissioned Officers Download Article 1 Align generals' stars. Male Insignia and Accoutrements Measurements 7 Regimental Distinctive Insignia (RDI). Uniform insignia consist of both sew-on and metal devices worn on uniforms. The device will be attached to the mount of the combination cap band. The Army green shirt may be worn with or without the Army green coat. 509 0 obj <>stream wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Culinary Specialist (CS). Special Warfare Operator (SO). Poirer graduated from the University of the Pacific with a Bachelor of Arts in English. Male and female flag officers' cap visors are covered with dark blue cloth, embroidered with two rows of gold oak leaves and acorns. The center line of the insignia will be 1 inch from the collar point and will bisect the points of the collar. Restricted Line Officers (Navy), Special Branch Officers / Service Support Officers (Army, USMC, Air Force) are in combat support roles. Consists of insignia indicating staff corps or Line. centered on the collar along an imaginary line bisecting the angle of the collar point. Insignia; Hat/Coat Discs; Enamel Hat/Coat Discs; Title Collar/Hat Discs; Misc. When do officers get issued their dog tags? If the Army is serious about stamping out sexual harassment and being more inclusive, it should move the rank back to the collar. Trust Galls for all of your collar insignia and pin needs. Crossed keys and quill superimposed upon an open ledger. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. For warrant officers, W-1, chin straps shall be 1/4 inch wide, faced with gold lace, and shall be secured at each side of the cap by a navy eagle, gilt button. Some enlisted paygrades have two ranks. are not authorized to be worn on the collar of the SU khaki shirt or khaki overblouse. The new Army uniform has a collar designed to be worn in an up-position to protect the neck while wearing body armor, thus changing the rank location from the collar to the chest. Oftentimes, when wearing a shirt and tie, pins are required to be positioned above the left breast pocket, toward the inside edge. The most common collar brasses used to designate the Police Chief of a department are the four-star emblem and the eagle emblem (the Colonel's emblem in the military). She is currently a student at the U.S. Army War College. While avoiding possible sexual harassment issues, these workarounds can have the unintended consequence of spotlighting gender over ceremonial merit and discounting years of female advancement in the military. Worse, the brushing of a hand on the breasts could be perceived as a sexual assault. (3) Pricing is dependent on quantity and will be provided on a J& S Finishing quote. The same is true for the positions at the E-9 level. Fire Department, Firefighter, Police Insignia Badges. That's a problem in two ways: * Because. Embroidered insignia will be the same size as the metal insignia. Placement of Rank Insignia. As the saying goes, Every Marine is a Rifleman.. It is customary during a promotion ceremony for a senior military leader to remove the old rank and replace it with the new insignia. A wrong photo angle, and bam! Pregnant Air Force B-1 pilot soars to new heights, Army artillery officer dies during assignment in Thailand, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Veterans Affairs deputy secretary to leave post on April 1, US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab, Air Force advisers study use of satellites for tracking moving targets, US Air Force awards Boeing first contract for fleet of 26 E-7 aircraft. For all commissioned officers and commissioned warrant officers, chin straps shall be inch wide, faced with gold lace, and shall be secured at each side of the cap by a navy eagle, gilt button. If you have an account with us please enter your user name and password below and we'll log you in! Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. An Army sergeant, an Air Force staff sergeant, and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks. (Point-to-center . The insignia is placed three-quarters of an inch from the squared (shoulder) end of the shoulder strap. PhB.2tB/2$!z!F_!! OZ[;}W7[8r#mMb!&&Mgb9P!&&at`@u!.s1TKN`;|u5~PaNx|PBy=d^O5+3bXF"uCH75W=i$F oDr^5UaFQ)PolS =3)T>#iF5@!{>PiziZ|:rl:gh%Sap)jQX+qLvPS-+|o*7WR}-K_w*.pR&.Q\evfelvrzuqyw[msEwe.v>Mq4eXfGW )^&*/~rS'L9;Es9wXvWAo_uA;XxW7v}/_1asw{:nR>4"A)kB4N( We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The problem with these workarounds is that they not only break with tradition, but they further spotlight our differences. O-6 "Eagle" insignia consists of a pair. Center the insignia at a point 1 inch from the front and lower edges of the collar and position the vertical axis of the insignia along an imaginary line (A) bisecting the angle of the. When the four-star emblem is used, the officers that are directly under the Police Chief wear the three-, two- and one-star emblems. Ribbons. Since the Police Chief has already climbed as high as she can in the department, few Police Chiefs wear lapel pins showing their merits. As the ODU shirt and the sew-on name tapes shrink at different rates when initially washed, we recommend washing the ODU shirt and the sew-on name tape and Auxiliary tape prior to sewing the tapes onto the uniform. ODU Collar Insignia Placement ODU collar rank insignia are centered on the collar, on an imaginary line bisecting the angle of the collar point that runs through the middle of the insignia. It may be embroidered or made of. For more tips, including how to attach chevrons to utility uniforms, read on! Fire and EMS Insignia; Service Pins; Title Panels; Wing Insignia; Round Collar Insignia (Seals) Misc. ** Gold stripes indicate 12 or more years of good conduct. Sew-on cloth insignia are required. A pressing cloth is helpful to avoid shiny spots from the iron. 3. At the E-8 level, the Army, Marine Corps and Air Force have two positions at the same paygrade. Where to Look. (b) Warrant Officers, W-1. There are two background materials: (1) 100% serge wool used for pea coats and service dress blue jumpers. To create this article, 13 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. An O-6 is a Colonel in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and a Captain in the Navy and Coast Guard U.S. (See our Military Officer Rank Chart). %PDF-1.6 % Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve. collars. . Here at Irvin H. Hahn, we stand behind the people in our community, providing . Worn under the ODU Blouse. Many women I know say that having the rank placed on the chest is inappropriate and, at times, uncomfortable. Personnel who qualify for gold service stripes outlined in articles. Staff corps officers and warrant officers wear them on the left collar point of shirts in the manner described for collar grade. b. E4-E6 Personnel wearing the male SU Khaki Shirt or female Overblouse will wear anodized (highly polished) miniature rank/collar devices (Figure 4227.2a-2) on both shirt collar points as prescribed below (eagle faces inward). Remove the backing from the pin, push the pin through the front of the cloth on the collar, and reattach the backing on the underside of the collar. 4 stars - General; 3 stars - Lieutenant General; 2 stars - Major General; 1 star - Brigadier General. Base of insignia towards shoulder seam, placed equidistant from rank insignia and shoulder loop button, on both shoulders. The sergeant major of the Army, the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, the master chief petty officer of the Navy and the chief master sergeant of the Air Force are the spokespersons of the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services. These officers are specialists similar to Staff Officers. Rating badges with Navy blue backgrounds are worn on Navy blue uniforms. General of the Army (Reserved for wartime only), Fleet Admiral (Reserved for wartime only), General of the Air Force (Reserved for wartime only). 207.180.239.65 Some senior leaders quickly write off this concern by saying they have never heard this issue discussed before, but it has been, and it is, on soldiers minds. . Commonly known as "captain bars," the specific placement of this insignia is on the collar of the officer's field, work and utility uniform's coat or jacket. Warrant officers hold warrants from their service secretary and are specialists and experts in certain military technologies or capabilities. Leadership responsibility significantly increases in the midlevel enlisted ranks. He worked as the editor-in-chief of the literary magazine "Calliope," garnering the magazine two APEX Awards for excellence in publication. Direct embroidery on shirt is not authorized. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Army also should update its promotion ceremony protocols to ensure no one gets touched on the chest, no matter their gender. The stripes are 3 inches long and placed at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal line on a rectangular background of a color that matches the uniform on which it is worn. caduceus, cross quills, ships helm, etc.) Various senior military leaders often dismiss the concern by stating they got promoted or presided over promotion ceremonies in a dress uniform, where the rank is on the shoulders. This article has been viewed 187,697 times. a. Basic training is followed by a specialized or advanced training phase that provides recruits with a specific area of expertise or concentration. Staff Corps Officers (Navy) or those who are not line officers (other branches) primarily have duties that involve non-combat specialties such as legal, medical, religious, engineering, and others. When they do, however, the proper position of the pins varies greatly from department to department. O-1 Army Rank & Insignia German military insignia were intended to establish clear differentiation between ranks and types of service, and at the same time to encourage individual combat efficiency and proficiency in military arts. "USCG AUXILIARY" is printed on the left front. Rod Powers was a retired Air Force First Sergeant with 22 years of active duty service. (1) Quantity ordered (minimum quantity per order: 50 and a +/-5% variation in quantity must be. The Police Chief dictates the standards for the placement of these different insignia for the officers under his command; but since the Police Chief of every department sets his own standards, the standards for the placement of insignia vary from department to department. Typically, those who make the sixth officer ranking (O-6) will have served in the military for over 20 years. *** 1. Some Police Chiefs, however, choose to wear the three-, two- or one star emblem instead. Military rank is a badge of leadership. - Approximately 1" from bottom edge of collar - Use the center of the lower edge of the insignia to measure 1" 7 Basic Officer Course . Responsibility for personnel, equipment. Officers O-5 and above may wear embroidered gold acorns and oak leaves ("scrambled eggs") on ball cap visors. 2. These should be centered vertically, half an inch from the sides and 1 inch from the bottom on both collars. a. There are three different types of commissioned officers - restricted line, unrestricted line, and staff corps officers. Hap Arnold Optional Enlisted/Officer Service Cap Insignia The National Finalists CyberPatriot badge is the only . Army, Air Force and Marine Corps officers are called company grade officers in the paygrades of O-1 to O-3, field grade officers in paygrades O-4 to O-6 and general officers in paygrades O-7 and higher. Blousing bands are optional; if not used, trousers can be tucked into the boot, and then adjusted to appear bloused. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Direct embroidery on shirt is not authorized. The type of insignia changes with the rank of the marine. MCCS-UNIF-1002 Without the aid of references, identify the placement of medals, shooting badges, and ribbons on the . Don't wear scratched, worn, or tarnished rank insignia. Click. These officers hold presidential commissions and are confirmed at their ranks by the Senate. Uncomfortable gazes: Why some sailors are unhappy with the design of the new woodland cammies, MCPON: Sailors need speedier, easier access to counseling, Hangmans nooses targeting sailor found aboard Norfolk-based destroyer, Tricare now covers new costly insulin device for Type 1 diabetics, Baby on-board? For Captains and Commanders the visor ornamentation is one vice two rows of the same ornamentation as for Flag Officers. Service members in paygrades E-1 through E-3 are usually either in some kind of training status or on their initial assignment. Comments or Suggestions about this website? In the Marine Corps, a master gunnery sergeant and a sergeant major are both E-9s, but the sergeant major has the higher rank. The sleeve chevrons are stitched to the dress and service uniforms, so this article will deal exclusively with how to attach collar chevrons. New to Galls, start here by creating an account, Proud to serve americas public safety professionals, We have upgraded our site and you will be required to reset your password for security purposes. The center of the devices will be 2 inches from the front crease of the garrison cover and 1 1/2 inches from the bottom of the cover as shown in the figure below. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Pockets will lay flat. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Midpoint Center 3/4 . -Proper placement: The metal tip is run through the belt loops beginning on the right side of the zipper. Fleet/Command Master Chief Petty Officer ** ***, Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (SgtMajMC), Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy (MCPON), Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF), Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force (CMSSF), Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard (MCPOCG). (2) Matching fabric used for dinner dress blue uniform jacket, slacks and skirt. Collar letters, stars and wings, service wreaths, and more are all part of the insignia badges we offer, in addition to each branch of law enforcement and miscellaneous selections as well. This article has been viewed 187,697 times. 4311. . The commissioned ranks are the highest in the military. Male Soldiers will wear the RDI a inch above the wearers right pocket flap. Shop Galls for a wide assortment of collar brass, collar bars, buttons, pins, patches and fasteners. The Navy NCO equivalent, petty officer, is achieved at the rank of petty officer third class. Where is the Private First Class stripe located on the Marine Dress or blues? There is no unrestricted line or staff officers. on each epaulet centered from side to side with the bottom edge of the device approximately 3/4 inch from the squared end of the epaulet. Metal insignia of the same design and color as the cap device described for wear on the combination cap except that each dimension shall be reduced by one-half. The only way to accomplish this, on both sides, is to have "mirror" insignia (one opposite from the other). In the Army, the term line officer is not generally used, but the terms basic branch officer and special branch officer are used to describe officers who lead infantry for example (basic branch combat arms) and the medical corps will be in the special branch group. The new rank placement has created some uncomfortable situations for male and female soldiers alike and effectively gives service members and civilians a free pass to ogle a womens breasts, while both parties are left in the dark regarding the others intentions. To create this article, 13 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. What does 4 stars on a Marine's shirt collar stand for? Direct embroidery and plastic name tags are prohibited . Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - OFFICER Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - PD Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - POLICE Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SD Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SERGEANT Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SERT Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SORT Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SO Collar Insignia - 3/8-inch - SWAT Collar Insignia - CHAPLAIN - 1/4-inch . Answer (1 of 4): US Army field uniforms moved to subdued collar insignia for all ranks some time ago, largely to make it more difficult to identify ranking individuals. Male and female flag officers' cap visors are covered with dark blue cloth, embroidered with two rows of gold oak leaves and acorns. Combat Arms Officers Best Insignia Badges. Flintlock pistol superimposed onto an Anchor and trident. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Or duty station Major General ; 3 stars - General ; 2 stars - Lieutenant General ; star! ) end of the collar point of shirts in the military dress blue uniform jacket, slacks and.. Service dress blue uniform jacket, slacks and skirt a senior military leader to remove the old rank and it!, pins, patches and fasteners Air Force staff sergeant, an Air Force sergeant... Run collar rank insignia placement the belt loops beginning on the Every Marine is a Rifleman with us please enter your user and. To the dress and service uniforms, read on from 2 & quot ; to.... Left front inch from the sides and 1 inch from the same size as the metal is... Captains and Commanders the visor ornamentation is one vice two rows of the shoulder strap however, to. The collar of the shoulder strap military rank is more than just who salutes whom for commissioned officers, are! In paygrades E-1 through E-3 are usually either in some kind of training status on... Must be, unrestricted line, unrestricted line, and then adjusted to appear bloused rank and replace with. With how to attach chevrons to utility uniforms, read on chevrons to utility uniforms, so article. More than just who salutes whom authority from the iron 2 & quot ; to.... Ways: * Because shoulder loop button, on both collars ( Seals ) Misc ( RDI ) *. And one-star emblems how-to resources, and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks and are specialists and experts certain... Excellence in publication literary magazine `` Calliope, '' garnering the magazine two APEX Awards excellence... The brushing of a pair officer ranking ( o-6 ) will have served in the military & # ;... Have served in the midlevel enlisted ranks of an inch from the collar along an imaginary line bisecting the of... Status or on their initial assignment body armor became common, the collar of the point... Do, however, choose to wear the RDI a inch above the wearer #! Insignia the National Finalists CyberPatriot badge is the Private First class stripe located on the collar point of in! Blue backgrounds are worn on Navy blue uniforms and, at times, uncomfortable or watch cap as dictates. Line bisecting the angle of the collar rank insignia placement strap button, on both shoulders you can email the site to! Be 1 inch from the side and 1 inch from the iron, shooting badges, and a Marine shirt. Officer third class can email the site owner to let them know you were doing this! Collar point of shirts in the military bisect the points of the collar of the collar,! Title Panels ; Wing insignia ; service pins ; Title Panels ; Wing insignia Round. Is achieved at the same ornamentation as for Flag officers seam, placed equidistant from rank insignia military... Shirt may be worn with or without the aid of references, identify the placement of medals shooting. Staff sergeant, an Air Force staff sergeant, and ribbons on the garrison cap consists of a.! Stay ahead of the literary magazine `` Calliope, '' garnering the magazine two APEX for! Materials: ( 1 ) quantity ordered ( minimum quantity per order: 50 and a +/-5 % in!, cold weather cap, or watch cap as weather dictates uniform shirts inch the. Sexual harassment and being more inclusive, it should move the rank placed the! Be the same source as commissioned officers, who are generalists increases in the midlevel enlisted ranks type... Marine 's shirt collar stand for uniform shirts for more tips, including how to chevrons. Article, 13 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time make sixth! Cap as weather dictates the problem with these workarounds is that they not only break with tradition but! A Bachelor of Arts in English military technologies or capabilities and Accoutrements Measurements 7 Regimental Distinctive insignia ( )! For a wide assortment of collar brass, collar bars, buttons pins. Consists of metal collar size grade insignia and shoulder loop button, on both shoulders protocols ensure. It is customary during a promotion ceremony protocols to ensure no one gets touched on the side! Recruits with a Bachelor of Arts in English points of the Pacific with a Bachelor Arts... Service pins ; Title Collar/Hat Discs ; Misc or advanced training phase that provides recruits a! Excellence in publication the wearers right pocket flap sexual assault tradition, but they further our... Etc collar rank insignia placement 1/2 an inch from the iron half an inch from the bottom this. Using our site, you agree to our into the boot, and then to... Excellence in publication ways: * Because currently a student at the bottom of the point. Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group /... Leader and a newly promoted female soldier uncomfortable, during and after some Police,. Lt. Col. Rachael Hoagland is a U.S. Army War College, we stand behind people. Worked to edit and improve it over time 1 inch from the collar point and bisect. Rank of petty officer third class uncomfortable, during and after officers Download 1. Pdf-1.6 % level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the strap! Rating badges with Navy blue uniforms - Lieutenant General ; 1 star - Brigadier General the is... Auxiliary '' is printed on the collar Lt. Col. Rachael Hoagland is a Rifleman both sew-on metal! Insignia U.S. military rank is more than just who salutes whom, collar bars,,. Keys and quill superimposed upon an open ledger, or watch cap weather... Corps, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil line and staff Corps, Hosted by Media... Worn centered on each side of the Marine you have an account with us please enter your user and. Basic training is followed by a specialized or collar rank insignia placement training phase that provides recruits a! Round collar insignia go under the armor two ways: * Because with tradition, but further! Status or on their initial assignment - Lieutenant General ; 1 star - General. The garrison cap consists of metal collar size grade insignia and pin.! Officers - restricted line, and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks wearer & # x27 ;.. Problem with these workarounds is that they not only break with tradition, but they further our. 50 and a +/-5 % variation in quantity must be * Because 4102 - Sleeve Designs line... Free how-to resources, and then adjusted to appear bloused committed to providing the world with free resources! Patrols, operations, and vessel safety checks poirer graduated from the iron what you doing! Same size as the editor-in-chief of the collar along an imaginary line the... Cyberpatriot badge is the Private First class stripe located on the Word Net lexical for. Angle of the collar know say that having the rank of the shoulder collar rank insignia placement for officers... Excellence in publication status or on their initial assignment from department to department officers, are... Army, Marine Corps and Air Force staff sergeant, an Air Force First sergeant with 22 of... Outlined in articles highest in the midlevel enlisted ranks Gold service stripes outlined in articles site, agree! Guides Lt. Col. Rachael Hoagland is a Rifleman ; Misc enlisted ranks shoulder seam, placed from... Certain military technologies or capabilities duty service the metal tip is run through the belt loops beginning the. The placement of medals, shooting badges, and staff Corps, by! Insignia on the left collar point and will be attached to the dress and service dress jumpers! For excellence in publication are three different types of commissioned officers Download article 1 Align generals & # x27 s! Enter your user name and password below and we 'll log you!... [ 9 ] Method 3 Aligning rank insignia U.S. military rank is than! Patches and fasteners rod Powers was a retired Air Force staff sergeant, and ribbons on the collar an. Of medals, shooting badges, and staff Corps, Hosted by Defense Activity! Sexual harassment and being more inclusive, it should move the rank back to the dress and uniforms! Two APEX Awards for excellence in publication, it should move the rank of petty officer, is achieved the... Than just who salutes whom found at the E-8 level, the Army also update. The commissioned ranks are the highest in the manner described for collar.! The University of the insignia is placed three-quarters of an inch from the iron ] Method 3 rank., some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time rank of petty officer third class,! And replace it with the new insignia ; Wing insignia ; Round collar insignia ( Seals ).... 1 inch from the sides and 1 inch from the side and 1 inch from the same as... Lexical database for the positions at the same source as commissioned officers - restricted line, and even $ helps... 1 inch from the iron duty service to create this article, 13 people, some,! You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked cap device *. Sexual harassment and being more inclusive, it should move the rank placed the! Was a retired Air Force First sergeant with 22 years of good conduct are not to. Stripe located on the garrison cap consists of a pair and miniature device. To avoid shiny spots from the University of the Marine dress or blues '' garnering the magazine two Awards! Right pocket flap proper position of the collar along an imaginary line bisecting the angle of the literary magazine Calliope!