The designation `Asia Minor' was coined by the Christian historian Orosius in 400 CE to differentiate Asia-at-large from the part of Asia evangelized by St. Paul. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. Hi Shirley, Im so glad you found this article informative. Cappadocia, which has miraculous volcanic formations, was a place where monks flocked. Map of the weather in Turkey shows us that there are 4 different climates in seven regions of Turkey. Anatolia has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. in Biblical Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt. The southern boundary may have gone as far as the Maeander River (Strabo xii. The Hayasa-Azzi were an indigenous Bronze Age tribal confederation Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as Herodotus narrative on Lydia takes up almost one half of Book Lycia is a mountainous region in south-west Anatolia (also known Lydia was a region of western Asia Minor which prospered due to Anatolia: Hatti, Phrygia, Urartu, Hurri, Mitanni, Map of Ancient Greece and the Coast of Asia Minor, Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism: III. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. Asia is mentioned twenty times in the Bible, all in the New Testament, including fourteen times in the Acts of the Apostles. Asia Minor is an important route for migratory birds, especially in spring and autumn. I do walking tours in Istanbul focusing on Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts, STREET FOOD TOUR in Istanbul (Self-Guided) 2023, Things to Do in FENER and BALAT (Istanbul) 2023, Rustem Pasha Mosque (Istanbul) Updated 2023, Private GUIDED TOURS in Istanbul (Updated 2023), Istanbul Toy Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2023). Colossae The Tell Colossae was located 120 miles (193 km) east of Ephesus in the Lycus River Valley in ancient Phrygia, part of the Roman territory of Asia Minor. Asia. The best example of these is Istanbul, also known as Byzantium and Constantinople. Some of these places have had more than one name in history. More important for the early Church, however, were the contacts established there with Hellenistic civilization, the Hellenized Jews of the Diaspora, the Roman imperial administration, and the mystery religions. The Second Generation of the Church. ; inscriptions record dedications made to the god and to the emperor jointly. After World War I, Anatolia was occupied by the allied forces. O Akdeniz iklimi olmasn? The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Geography. (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. ordered a great massacre in which 80,000 to 150,000 Asia Romans were put to death. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor. World History Encyclopedia. Username or Email . In the year 17 CE, an extremely large earthquake struck western Asia Minor. 585 BCE), and his followers Anaximander (l. c. 610-c.546 BCE) and Anaximenes (l.c. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. The city of Philadelphia in Asia Minor was an important and wealthy trade center in ancient Lydia that retained its importance until late Byzantine times. Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. In the course of time the people on the imperial estates tended to pass into a condition of serfdom; but occasionally an emperor raised the whole or part of an estate to the rank of a city. Thank you! Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. Pergamum or Pergamon), Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. This accounts for "the marvelous and electrical effect that is attributed in Acts to the preaching of the Apostle in Galatia" (Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, 96). Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. PDF version (262 KB) Rate this: Share this: Loading. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. Within these Ecoregions existing there are diverse collection of endemic flora and fauna. Moreover, the reader can also see a certain order to the sequence of these Churches. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. Web. coincides with that of Asia Minor of which it was a part. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. A celebrated Ionian city situated at the head of a deep gulf on the western coast of Asia Minor, forty miles north by west of Ephesus. However, I did not prepare most of them. I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. Lydian Silver StaterMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. But Istanbul is still the economic capital of Turkey. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. The Hellespont connects the Aegean Sea in the southwest to the Sea of Marmora and Black Sea in the northeast, and has always been regarded as the boundary between Europe in the northwest and Asia to the southeast. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. The Hittites stand out as the oldest and most powerful empire in the history of Anatolia. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. It combined the theocratic form of government with institutions derived from a preexistent matriarchal society. The Greeks had always despised the excesses of the Asiatic religion, and the more advanced education of the Anatolian Greeks could not reconcile itself to a degraded cult, which sought to perpetuate the social institutions under which it had arisen, only under their ugliest and most degraded aspects. Pontus, on the north of the Anatolia map, was the hometown of Mithridates IV, who fought fierce battles with the Romans. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. 3D Model License: Standard. Good informative article you wrote. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. In the second millennium B.C. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. In the earlier centuries of the Roman Empire these cities enjoyed a liberal measure of self-government. Antioch on the Orontes. Books Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East. Hello explorer of Istanbul! The geographical term Asia occurs just under twenty times in the New Testament, and even a most casual examination of these references should send up red warning flags in anyone's mind that biblical Asia could not possibly be the same as modern Asia. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Asia Minor. The 3rd century CE saw Asia Minor experience a taste of the chaos visited upon other parts of the Roman empire by Germanic . The Sultanate, whose capital was Konya (Iconium), had an administration that preserved all local cultures. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. Following his death, the land was governed by his general Antigonus I in the north and west and his other general Seleucus I Nicator to the south and east and was prominently involved in the Wars of the Diadochi (the wars of Alexander's successors). Mark, published on 04 May 2018. $14. The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Since the Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the parliament in Ankara, it was adopted as the capital. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. In the early Christian period, Anatolia was again one of the most important centers. 28 Feb 2023. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The Byzantine Empire of the 9th century CE referred to the region as East Thema which meant, simply, Eastern Administrative Division, and later sailors called it The Levant which meant 'the rising' or 'to rise' referring to how the land rose up out on the horizon of the sea. The ancient inhabitants of Asia Minor spoke the Anatolian language which is now extinct and were replaced by the Greek language starting from the classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic, Roman, and the Byzantine periods. ASIA MINOR. Interactive map of the seven churches in Revelation. Asia Minor (as the country was called to distinguish it from the continent of Asia), or Anatolia, is the name given to the peninsula which reaches out between the Black Sea (Pontus Euxinus) on the North and the Mediterranean on the South, forming an elevated land-bridge between central Asia and southeastern Europe. Traveling in St. Paul's Time. He received an M.A. Incomparably northern part of Turkey has Black Sea Climate which is similar to that of Great Britain. Although there were a faithful few, most people in the Sardis church were spiritually dead and dying. There are many ruins in Lycia such as Xanthos, Olympos, Phasalis and Myra. 2 Corinthians 1:8 For we don't desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life. In the course of time the people on the imperial estates tended to pass into a condition of serfdom; but occasionally an emperor raised the whole or part of an estate to the rank of a city. 546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. The Population: The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. For instance, the central region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters with snow and receives low and irregular precipitation. While there are maps of ancient Anatolia in the first half of the article, there are maps of modern Turkey in the second half. Asia, the world's largest and most diverse continent. War was inevitable between the Seljuk Empire and Byzantium. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. Anatolia maps will be useful for those planning a trip to Turkey. by TERRY Bser. Mark, J. J. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. from the University of South Africa where he serves as a Research Fellow in Biblical Archaeology. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. The governor of Asia was a pro-consul, chosen by lot by the Roman senate from among the former consuls who had been out of office for at least five years, and he seldom continued in office for more than a single year. Entrance of the Hellespont ", Asia in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Read Full Article). The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. The physician Galen (l. 129-216 CE) was born at Pergamon and personally tended to the health of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). New Testament Roman Provinces. The map of Anatolia above shows us the most important cities of late antiquity and middle ages. License. Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. Christ summoned them to "wake up," "remember," and "repent" ( Rev. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. that the province of Asia was really formed by Rome. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. Mount Ararat is a place associated with the legend of Noahs Ark in the scriptures. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. Bid now on Invaluable: (Map - Western & Southern Asia) [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum from Old World Auctions on March 3, 0123 3:00 PM EST. Ancient Jerusalem Map Covers Jerusalem in the time of the Herod. Achaia - Asia - Bithynia - Cappadocia. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. A detailed historical map on 4 sheets . The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Very humid and rainy. For example, Amasya (Amasis), Konya (Iconium), Antakya (Antioch), Trabzon (Trebizond). Seleucia Pieria. Smyrna. Smyrna was also an important rival of Ephesus. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Artist's impression of Alexander's Companion cavalry crossing the Granicus river, by Peter Connoly, via . Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. 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