Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. ---------------------------------------------------. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Reprinted 2009. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. James was born in 1784, in. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. Only five lived to adulthood. He also served as a U.S. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Page 27. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. He also became a member of the Republican Party. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. [2]. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Maria Longstreet on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. All Rights Reserved. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! Confederate "War Horse". Includes citations for all sources. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. That would make sense. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. . General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Region. Well, I do. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. December 11 - 15, 1862 -- During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Longstreet demonstrated his tactical abilities once more with successful defensive maneuvers. James attended Richmond County Academy. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Longstreets initial reservations about the attack proved correct, and the charge resulted in over 50 percent casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate defeat. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Sarah Jane Longstreet . Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. Simon and Schuster: New York. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Previous Next. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Circa 1935. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Hill's men. Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. Allrightsreserved. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. He also served as U.S. secretary of read more, Ambrose Powell Hill (1825-1865), better known as A.P. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. USA. After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. He also served as a U.S. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. 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