Proximity Individual qualities, organizational characteristics, and cultural affects are categories of antecedents for predicting unethical behavior True or False. Select the possible negative outcomes of simplifying complex issues to make decision making easier. Compared to System 1 thinking, System 2 is more ______. intention. Determine responsibility. (Check all that apply) Do I, Davis, want to be responsible for Paul getting into trouble? Always acting in one's own interest. Truthfulness, Virtues that indirectly influence an individual's intentions to exercise professional judgment are ______. Commitment to serve the interest of the public Actions that align with these rules are ethical, while actions that don't aren't. This ethical theory is most closely associated with German philosopher, Immanuel Kant. Acquire new information that outweighs the beliefs that are not in harmony. Moral intention is defined as follows: The commitment or motivation to act according to our moral judgement True or False. A structured set of principles that defines what is moral. Ethical judgment, Identifying the ethical and professional issues is referred to as what in the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Process? Deontological theories (derived from the Greek word for duty , deon) base morality on certain duties, or obligations, and claim that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, that is, right or wrong in themselves, regardless of the consequences that may follow from those actions. moral intensity Moral intensity Being a person of integrity Fear of losing one's job, Ethical training Identify the consequences 6. moral intention is defined as follows. (Check all that apply) moral character moral sensitivity Comply with laws and standards Virtue Based Decision Making A strong Social Consensus that an act is morally wrong How will I best satisfy my own interests? will find an automatic solution to moral problems cognitive dissonance moral philosophers have identified two of its key features: First, it has a peremptory, demanding force, with a kind of coercive quality, and second, it is often tied . Students attending the special lecture on fossils should bring his or her notebooks. the legal contract of society Which of the following are criticisms of Kohlberg's work? 1 concerned with or relating to human behaviour, esp. is used after an individual has decided what to do in an ethical situation. The challenge for the moral person is to find and hold both an individual position, to be an enabled (responsibleable) agent of change, to be in communion with others and to not succumb to the "herd instinct" Nietzsche "attributes at times to the organization of the masses" (Smith, D. Citation 1996, p. xiv-xx). Who are all the stakeholders involved in the situation? ethical issues have an underlying structure related to the decision making process, ethical issues can have unexpected consequences Ability to act morally (Check all that apply) Josephson Institute of Ethics, Heinz dealt with the dilemma by ______. Piaget conceptualizes moral development as a constructivist process, whereby the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts. In the context of business, the decision one makes can be influenced by ________ culture. instrumental virtues, Thorne develops a model of individuals' ethical decision process that integrates Rest's components with what? To recognize a situation as moral, To select the morally justifiable course of action, An individual strongly affected by what he/she believes others within his/her social group considers morally right or wrong is an example of what? a single, unitary decision process What levers can be used to influence those in disagreement? recognizing the effect of one's actions on the welfare of others Individualistic society Recognize the importance of laws and standards Laws and rules ethical sensitivity Too much reliance on Rawl's Theory of Justice Although we live by a morality that is workable and particular, Kant is looking for a universal morality that is superior to human society. The Greek term denoting perfect happiness or flourishing, related to the way to live a "good life". We are not bad people who need to be punished; we are sick people who need . An individual who follows decision-making guidelines ______. A structured set of principles that defines what is moral, The ethical system that bases ethics largely upon character and possession of virtues, The Greek term denoting perfect happiness or flourishing, related to the way to live a "good life", Aristotle's concept of moderation, in which one should not err toward excess or deficiency; this principle is associated with the Ethics of Virtue, The idea that principles of morals and rights are inherent in nature and not human-made; such laws are discovered by reason but exist apart from humankind, The ethical system that is based on religious beliefs of good and evil; what is good is that which is God's will, The ethical system espoused by Kant that focuses on duty; holds that the only thing truly good is a good will, and that what is good is that which conforms to the categorical imperative, The study of duty or moral obligation emphasizing the intent of the actor as the element of morality, without regard to the consequences of acts, Statements of contingent demand known as if-then statements (if I want something, then I must work for it); usually contrasted with categorical imperatives (statements of "must" with no "ifs"), The concept that some things just must be, with no need for further justification, explanation, or rationalization for why they exist (Kant's categorical imperative refers to the imperative that you should do your duty, act in a way you want everyone else to act, and don't use people), The ethical system that claims that the greatest good is that which results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number; major proponents are Bentham and Mill, An ethical system that is concerned with the consequences or ends of an action to determine goodness, The type of utilitarianism that determines goodness of a particular act by measuring the utility (good) for all, but only for that specific act and without regard for future actions, The type of utilitarianism that determines the goodness of an action by measuring the utility of that action when it is made into a rule for behavior, The ethical system that defines good as meeting the needs of others and preserving and enriching relationships, An ancient approach to justice that includes the concepts of compassion and care, connectedness, and mindfulness, The ethical system that defines the pursuit of self-interest as a moral good, The concept that humans naturally and inherently seek self-interest, and that we can do nothing else because it is our nature, The concept that egoism may appear to be altruistic because it is in one's long-term best interest to help others in order to receive help in return, The concept that all decisions should be made according to absolute rules, The principle that all decisions should be made according to what is best for the greatest number, The principle that all decisions should be made assuming that the decision would be applied to everyone else in similar circumstances, The idea that values and behaviors differ from culture to culture and are functional in the culture that holds them, The idea that one gives up one's right to be treated under the principles of respect for persons to the extent that one has abrogated someone else's rights; for instance, self-defense is acceptable according to the Principle of Forfeiture, The philosophical position that although there are a few universal truths, different situations call for different responses; therefore, some action can be right or wrong depending on situational factors, The concept that there are fundamental truths that may dictate different definitions of what is moral in different situations. Ethical reasoning methods 2. giving up on trying to obtain the drug World 1: The physical world of objects, including living beings. Ethical behavior 3) Moral courage. n. 1. Loss aversion choosing the most conservative position utilitarianism Present fairly all financial statements, Comply with laws and standards Look at conflicting positive values. an ability to make reasoned judgments, In stage 6 of Kohlberg's model, behavior is driven by ______. Objective being set in childhood evaluating alternative courses of action C. Situational ethical decision making. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. "It's not your responsibility. the disconnect between moral sensitivity and moral judgment What are the consequences of reporting the disbursements to Paul? Commitment to serve the interest of the client, Commitment to lifelong learning (Check all that apply) Kant believed that ethical actions follow universal moral laws, such as "Don't lie. Transparency, Cognitive dissonance suggests that individuals have an inner drive to hold attitudes and beliefs in, Cognitive dissonance can best be defined as ______. 4) Test for right-versus-wrong issues. Which of the following should occur in step 4 of the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model when evaluating the ethical decisions at Ace Manufacturing? University of Nairobi School of Physical Sciences, In forming the corp they should probably limit their capital investment to, the models of political interest and political discussion were estimated using, Putin emphasized the absence of a Ukrainian identity and stressed its Russian, Based on the following figure illustrating the thermodynamics of mixing for two, C NEW QUESTION 17 You want to select and configure a cost effective solution for, SIBM PUNE_ Operations Research Quiz 3- Prof. Girish Phatak.pdf, Combatting the proliferation of pornography in American society Vice President, Ais any medical procedure that produces an effect in a patient because of its, Leaf base a Node part of the stem to which the leaves are attached 2 Internode, The three most important precursors of ethical behavior are the individuals, the company, and the management in place True or False, Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards. Quickly notifying the public of carbon dioxide emissions is used before an individual has decided what to do in an ethical situation Egoism An individual's ability to identify when an ethical situation exists is an example of ________________________, One's cognitive understanding of an ethical situation influences ___________reasoning. Failing to identify stakeholders True loyalty to others justice Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. Corporate culture, The results of published studies indicate that accountants reason primarily at which stages of Kohlberg's model? inability to withstand pressures and act ethically asking the druggist to sell the drug for less Morality is defined by duties and one's action is moral if it is an act motivated by duty. Obtaining the rights to a cancer drug The impact is immaterial. the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model What are the rights of stakeholders? Considering how virtue supports turning ethical intent into ethical action is an example of ______. Ethical sensitivity Social Sensitivity Adoption intentions are hypothesized to be a function of one's attitudes about GEFs (e.g. Ethical behavior Corporate culture, In stage 6 of Kohlberg's model, a person is influenced by ______. How I can strengthen my arguments Lack of alignment of intention and actions Revisit and reflect on the decision. Question 1 of 20 0.5 Points Moral intention is defined as follows: The commitment or motivation to act according to our moral judgement. Socrates believed that ignorance leads to bad behavior because if one were rational and wise, he or she would know what virtue was and behave accordingly. the difference between our perceptions and behavior Under the Ethics of Virtue philosophy, it is possible to have an excess of honor, truth, or shame. `Organizations with ethically rewarding environments have a large degree of ______. maxim - Principal you act on Its name comes from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. harms and benefits, Ethical judgment helps to resolve decision-making dilemmas through _______ an ability to make reasoned judgments bystander effect Find out more about the personality traits of misfits, such as Mr. Shiftlet in "The Life You Save May Be Your Own", in a psychology textbook and other sources. Giving Voice to Values builds on traditional philosophical reasoning methods to effectively express one's values to ensure what occurs? What are the main arguments that need to be addressed? What are the character traits of Ralph from William Golding's Lord of the Flies? The most common social and organizational pressures that can cause well-intentioned people to make poor ethical choices are ______. True or False, According to The Hartford, it is recommended to buy Crime and Fiduciary coverage for worker fraud in organizations True or False, Individual qualities, organizational characteristics, and cultural affects are categories of antecedents for predicting unethical behavior True or False, Business loss of sales is a direct cost impact from fraudulent and employee theft incidents far outweigh the government fines or class action lawsuits that can be filed against them True or False. how many kids does jason statham have . Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical system. (Select all that apply) (Check all that apply). 1) Moral identity. Integrity the distinction between good and bad or right and wrong behaviour. the intention to comply with ethical judgment A code of ethics is a set of principles intended to assist professionals in conducting business honestly and ethically. And it is an empirical fact that, in human . rationalize final decisions How I can strengthen my arguments World 2: The world of mental objects, such as thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. the ability to make moral judgments Stages 5 and 6. This video introduces the behavioral ethics concept known as moral intent. intention synonyms, intention pronunciation, intention translation, English dictionary definition of intention. Which of the following is not one of the questions in an ethical decision-making model? rights and values of society food-related values and attitudes about the role of technology in society), perceived norms about adopting GEFs (e.g., potential risks or benefits, and what others in their peer group may think), and perceived behavioral control about adoption (e.g . Look at how virtue motivates ethical actions. fear of punishment Education (Select all that apply) ethical behavior, Considering what legal issues exist is an example of what? to me together define one another (see Hohfeld 1923). (Check all that apply). obedience to rules What is the most persuasive response to barriers? Pressure from superiors Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. On the one hand, Aquinas follows Aristotle in thinking that an act is good or bad depending on whether it contributes to or deters us from our proper human endthe telos or final goal at . cars for sale in atlanta under $2,000. (Check all that apply) Why did the National Convention choose to execute Robespierre in 1794? What is the first step in Kidder's ethical decision-making process? Change one or more of the attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs so the two align. Which factor can influence ethical decision making and the actor may not even be aware of the effect? Ethics and Morality.