(2005). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. "The average student does his homework every night." 34, pp. And the same is true of John. During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? d. all of the above. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and media coverage than women competing in more masculine team sports such as basketball or Which group of Americans has the highest college graduation rate? opacity oral histories presenter CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The representation also includes one image (or exemplar) of a particular college professor whom the student knows. a. unfriendly the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. c. suggestive clothing d. Ireland; urban. language is/are correct? From Tajfel (1970). See Page 1. Psych. of Wmn. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Lines C and D were seen as the same length in the noncategorized condition, but line C was perceived as longer than line D when the lines were categorized into two groups. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. In most cultures, men are more likely to be in higher-status occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, whereas women are more likely to play the role of homemakers and child-care workers. A. acting with prejudice . b. ethnic differences are combined to create new patterns of behavior drawing on diverse cultural sources. How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? social facilitation a. In the next section we will consider two of these approachesthe bogus pipeline procedure and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. Although Gkn has been shown to predict important life outcomes, only a few standardized tests measuring Gkn exist, especially for the adult population. On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. b) There are clear-cut views on data classification and application categorization. d. ambivalent sexism. The nature of prejudice. All Hispanics are white. Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. b. Melting pot European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. This prevents us from really learning about the outgroup members as individuals, and as a result, we tend to be unaware of the differences among the group members. 2 See answers Advertisement In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). During the year, the following transactions occurred. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. d. Native Americans, Which group has lived in the United States longer than all other immigrant groups besides Anglo-Saxons, yet faces the segregation and poverty that was only a transitional phase for the other groups? Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. b. c. Cuban Americans b. d. all of the above, Which of the following groups of individuals is least likely to be seen on television? d. All of the above. Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? a. non-Hispanic whites On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. a. show less gender bias If Franklin treats an individual differently than he normally would because of characteristics the individual shares with a certain group, then Franklin is __________. 12 percent Coping with the Bisaya Accent by Princess Lupian: A Case Study I. Swim, J. K. (1994). attitude best reflects: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. Political Premier League . Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. b. A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. In these procedures, participants are asked to make a series of judgments about pictures or descriptions of social groups and then to answer questions as quickly as they can, but without making mistakes. Parental and peer influences on childrens racial attitudes. d. modern sexism. d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in b. some traits are not uniformly applied to women in diverse ethnic groups. Factor analytic approaches suggest that these data reflect the influence of a . What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. A. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning HUS Exam 1.docx - Exam Practice questions and study guide 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. See the answer. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? Psychological Science, 16(3), 175179. Chen, M., & Bargh, J. D. slow. drburtoni Transgenders March, Portland 2015 SERIES CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? \end{array} Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 275287. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. Dwayne In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. But research has found that stereotypes are often used out of our awareness, which makes it very difficult for us to correct for them. d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. television. d. a and c. Which is true of media portrayals of gays and lesbians? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more If you found yourself lost in a city, you might look for a police officer or a taxi driver to help you find your way. B. Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. c. the biological inferiority of blacks c. male as normative. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. True Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. Which of the following statements concerning women's participation in sports is/are true? b. 275292). Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. Self-report measures can be affected by people's desire to state socially desirable attitudes. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. The outcome is that the stereotypes become linked to the group itself in a set of mental representations (Figure 12.5). Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. Course Title THEO 104 - Introduction to Christian Thought. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." a. spotlighting. d. ethnic groups exist separately and share equally in economic and political life. c. economic factors Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. Word, C. O., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. Eastern Europe. II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers b. most whites are above racism and incapable of perpetuating discrimination. a. whites c) Secondary research is quicker than primary research. The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. Federal Register :: Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation d. all of the above. c. scapegoating 15 pages. d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. c. Asian Americans Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. Richeson, J. Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. d. projecting. Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. females as caregivers and males as workers." c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. This interaction best illustrates which of the following statements? Which statement best characterizes the textbook's assessment of the Trump presidency? c. Cubans According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. c. benevolent sexism. At the last second, one of Reggie's teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. a. prejudice. communal-agentic distinction comprising stereotypes of adults. Imagine, however, that as the conversation continues, Sarah brings up an assignment that she is completing for her womens studies class. Which of the following statements is most correct regarding exemplar b. Puerto Ricans Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? d. Roe v. Wade, In American Apartheid (1993), Douglas Massey and Nancy A. Denton argue that _______ is/are responsible for the perpetuation of black poverty and the continued polarization of black and white people. For instance, in one version of the IAT, participants are shown pictures of men and women and also shown words related to gender stereotypes (e.g., strong, leader, or powerful for men and nurturing, emotional, or weak for women). Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? d. 26 percent; 18 percent. Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. b. require welfare recipients to work. C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. There are clear-cut physical differences between races. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Fiske, A. P., Haslam, N., & Fiske, S. T. (1991). correct? The speed of these responses is used to determine an individuals stereotypes or prejudice. The Congressional Research Service estimates that at least $45\$ 45$45 million of counterfeit U.S. $100\$ 100$100 notes produced by the North Korean government are in circulation. d. Ms. Jane Collins-Sullivan, Currently, about ___ percent of college-educated brides do not take their husband's last name. Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ Which of the following illustrates the power of complementary traits? Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? b. Germany; urban b. male generic language. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. a. the Whorfian hypothesis. Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: Order. Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to ), Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences (pp. b. cultural factors b. stereotyping. The participants were shown the list of all the statements that had been made, along with the pictures of each of the discussion group members, and were asked to indicate who had made each of the statements. Therefore, new challenges for public . Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. Adults tend to stereotype infants but not older children. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic Which component of attitude is being affected? a. genetic factors Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. During an interview afterward, he stated, "I've made that putt a thousand times on the practice green. 349380). Stangor, C. (1995). For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995).